Arab Arithmetic Operations

Published On :2021-06-30 21:38:00

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 The Arabs have come up with new ways and a special method in performing arithmetic operations, some of which are suitable for education now in the primary stages, and some of them are at a higher level.


a) Summation :


b) Multiplication :

The Arabs used many different methods, perhaps the funniest and best of them is the following:






c) Arabs used shortcuts in performing arithmetic operations, such as: