Coordinate geometry › Points, distance and midpoints

Centroid and orthocentre coordinates

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  1. Longest side of a triangle ●○○○○ 10 ptsA triangle has vertices at coordinates (2,2)(2,2), (5,6)(5,6) and (6,2)(6,2). What is the length, in units, of the longest side of the triangle?
  2. Shortest side of a triangle ●○○○○ 10 ptsA triangle has vertices at coordinates (1,2)(1, 2), (7,10)(7, 10) and (1,12)(1, 12). What is the length of the shortest side of the triangle? Round to two decimal places.
  3. Centroid of a triangle ●○○○○ 10 ptsFind the centroid of the triangle with vertices A(4,5)A(4, 5), B(20,25)B(20, 25) and C(30,6)C(30, 6). Give the xx- and yy-coordinates of the centroid.
  4. Incenter of a triangle from coordinates ●●○○○ 20 ptsFind the coordinates (x,y)(x, y) of the incenter of the triangle with vertices A(20,15)A(20, 15), B(0,0)B(0, 0) and C(−36,15)C(-36, 15).
  5. Orthocentre of a triangle ●●○○○ 20 ptsFind the coordinates of the orthocentre of the triangle with vertices A(5,6)A(5,6), B(2,4)B(2,4) and C(1,−3)C(1,-3). Round each coordinate to two decimal places.
  6. Medians of a triangle in space ●●○○○ 20 ptsTriangle ABCABC has vertices A(0,0,6)A(0, 0, 6), B(0,4,0)B(0, 4, 0) and C(6,0,0)C(6, 0, 0). Find the lengths of the three medians of the triangle. Give each length rounded to two decimal places, listed in increasing order.
  7. Centroid distance to a plane ●●●○○ 50 ptsThe vertices AA, BB, CC of an equilateral triangle ABCABC with side length 66 are at distances 11, 22 and 33 from a plane α\alpha. Find all possible distances from the centroid GG of triangle ABCABC to the plane α\alpha. Round each value to two decimal places and give them in increasing order.

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