Coordinate geometry › Circles in coordinates

Centre and radius

Solve the first problem 17 problems

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  1. Center of a circle from general form ●○○○○ 10 ptsFind the coordinates of the center of the circle x2+y2−4x+2y−1=0x^2 + y^2 - 4x + 2y - 1 = 0. Give the xx-coordinate and the yy-coordinate.
  2. Centre of a circle from its equation ●○○○○ 10 ptsFind the coordinates (a,b)(a, b) of the centre of the circle x2+y2+6x−8y−24=0x^2+y^2+6x-8y-24=0.
  3. Center of a circle through three points ●●○○○ 20 ptsA circle passes through the points (−1,2)(-1, 2), (3,0)(3,0) and (9,0)(9,0). The center of the circle is at (h,k)(h,k). Find the value of h+kh+k.
  4. Area of circle through three points ●●○○○ 20 ptsA circle passes through the points (1,1)(1,1), (1,7)(1,7), and (9,1)(9,1). The area of the circle can be expressed as kπk\pi. Find the value of kk.
  5. Hyperbola through three points ●●○○○ 20 ptsA hyperbola is centered at the origin and opens either horizontally or vertically. It passes through the points (−3,4)(-3, 4), (−2,0)(-2, 0), and (t,2)(t, 2). Find t2t^2.
  6. Smallest integer-centred sphere through three points ●●●○○ 50 ptsA sphere has its center at a point with integer coordinates and passes through the three points (2,0,0)(2,0,0), (0,4,0)(0,4,0), (0,0,6)(0,0,6), but does not pass through the origin (0,0,0)(0,0,0). Let rr be the smallest possible radius of such a sphere. Compute r2r^{2}.
  7. Sums of squares on a unit circle ●●●○○ 50 ptsThree points A(x1,y1)A(x_1, y_1), B(x2,y2)B(x_2, y_2), C(x3,y3)C(x_3, y_3) lie on the unit circle x2+y2=1x^2+y^2=1 and satisfy x1+x2+x3=0x_1+x_2+x_3=0 and y1+y2+y3=0y_1+y_2+y_3=0. Find x12+x22+x32x_1^2+x_2^2+x_3^2 and y12+y22+y32y_1^2+y_2^2+y_3^2.
  8. Center of a cube from three vertices ●●●○○ 50 ptsThree vertices of a cube in space have coordinates A=(2,3,0)A = (2,3,0), B=(0,5,4)B = (0,5,4), and C=(4,1,8)C = (4,1,8). Find the coordinates (x,y,z)(x, y, z) of the center of the cube.

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