Combinatorics › Sets and Venn diagrams › Counting relations and functions

Distinct values of f(x) minus x

High school · ●○○○○ 10 pts

Suppose the function f(x)f(x) is defined explicitly by the table x01234f(x)00136\begin{array}{c || c | c | c | c | c} x & 0 & 1 & 2 & 3 & 4 \\ \hline f(x) & 0 & 0 & 1 & 3 & 6 \end{array} This function is defined only for the values of xx listed in the table. Suppose g(x)g(x) is defined as f(x)−xf(x)-x for all numbers xx in the domain of ff. How many distinct numbers are in the range of g(x)g(x)?

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range of a functioncounting distinct values